Terracotta Army Museum (World Cultural Heritage, 5A Tourist Attraction)
Website: https://www.bmy.com.cn/jingtai/bmyweb/index.html
Recommended visiting time: 3-5 hours
The Terracotta Army Museum is located on the original site of the Terracotta Warriors' pits, serving as the burial pits for Emperor Qin Shi Huang. It was constructed from 246 BC to 208 BC and is the largest underground military museum in the world. The museum not only carries a rich historical and cultural significance but also showcases the remarkable achievements of ancient Chinese civilization, making it a must-visit destination for many travelers.
To date, over 8,000 life-sized terracotta warriors and horses have been discovered, reflecting the extraordinary craftsmanship and unique artistic style of the artisans of that era. The Terracotta Army was first uncovered in 1974 and is hailed as "one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century," renowned for its stunning scale and exquisite craftsmanship, which has gained it worldwide acclaim.
Visitors to the museum can gain insight into the historical background and culture of the Qin Dynasty, such as the significance of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's rule and his unification of China. Additionally, the exhibits within the museum display many precious artifacts, allowing visitors to feel as though they have traveled back in time to experience that glorious historical period.
Learn to Make Terracotta Warriors (Clay Modeling)
At the museum, visitors also have the opportunity to personally experience the process of making terracotta warriors. By learning about the creation techniques, including the selection of clay, shaping, and coloring, visitors can appreciate the unique artistic features and the charm of "thousands of faces" associated with each terracotta warrior. Through hands-on sculpting using modeling clay, participants can create their own envisioned terracotta warriors through creativity and skill.
This hands-on experience not only enhances understanding of the history of the Terracotta Army but also provides a fun and creative activity suitable for visitors of all ages. While crafting their own figures, participants can feel the dedication and wisdom of the ancient craftsmen, deepening their admiration for China's extraordinary cultural heritage.
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