Overview of Xi'an
Xi'an, historically referred to as Chang'an, holds a prominent place in the annals of Chinese history. Often recognized as the starting point of the renowned Silk Road, this city was highlighted by the Italian explorer Marco Polo in his famous work, "The Travels of Marco Polo." The significance of Xi'an stretches back over 3,100 years, making it one of the oldest cities in China and a crucial cradle of civilization.
Excavations in the region have revealed evidence of human habitation dating back more than 1 million years, notably exemplified by the discovery of the Lantian Man, an early hominin. This discovery not only showcases the area’s ancient human activity but also uncovers chapters of human evolution and development in the region.
Xi'an’s role as a cultural and political hub solidified significantly during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-200 AD), when it became the epicenter of political power, trade, and cultural exchange in China. The establishment of the Silk Road during this period allowed for the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices between East and West, contributing to the prosperity and influence of Xi'an on a global scale.
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Xi'an reached unprecedented heights as the first international metropolis with a population exceeding one million. It was a vibrant center for arts, culture, and commerce, attracting merchants, scholars, and artists from around the world. The city was known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, with diverse communities coexisting, sharing traditions, and enriching one another's cultures.
Today, Xi'an is celebrated as one of the world’s four ancient capitals, alongside Athens, Cairo, and Rome. This status reflects its rich history, heritage, and ongoing cultural significance. Visitors to Xi'an can explore numerous historical sites, such as the remarkable Terracotta Army, the ancient city wall, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which continue to draw tourists from across the globe, eager to witness the splendor of its past.
 |
| Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum |
As a vibrant modern city, Xi'an seamlessly blends its rich historical legacy with contemporary culture, making it an essential destination for those interested in understanding China's profound history and its evolution into the modern era.
Recommended travel duration: 2-3 days
ZJourney:
We are excited to introduce ZJourney to China, an AI-driven self-service platform specifically designed for foreigners traveling to China. The platform will provide you with convenient travel information and services. It will be launching soon, and we invite you to leave your email address so that we can notify you when it is live and offer you a chance to try it!